都江堰的导游词

时间:2024-05-27 13:17:56 导游词 我要投稿

都江堰的导游词

  作为一名尽职尽责的导游,常常要写一份好的导游词,导游词是讲解当地的基本情况,介绍风土人情的文章。我们该怎么去写导游词呢?以下是小编精心整理的都江堰的导游词,欢迎大家分享。

都江堰的导游词

都江堰的导游词1

女士们,先生们:

  今天,我来给大家介绍都江堰。它建于我国战国时期。这是秦国蜀郡太守李冰及其子率众修建的一座大型水利工程,有二千多年的历史,是世界唯一古仍为今用的举世瞩目的水利工程。

  据说,都江堰建成以前,岷江水一出山口,流速骤减,常泛滥成灾。距今约2250年的秦昭王时期,秦国李冰和他的儿子,吸取前人的治水经验,率领当地人民,兴建水利工程。这项工程包括鱼嘴、飞沙堰和宝瓶口三个主要组成部分。你们看,这就是鱼嘴,修建在江心的分水堤坝。它把汹涌的岷江分隔成外江和内江,外江排洪,内江引水灌溉。飞沙堰起泄洪、排沙和调节水量的`作用。你们看,这像不像一个瓶口?这里的作用是控制进水流量,因口的形状如瓶颈故称宝瓶口。这样,内江水经过宝瓶口流入川西平原灌溉农田。都江堰建成后,成都平原沃野千里,称为“陆海”、“水旱从人,不知饥馑,时无荒年,谓之天府”。四川的经济文化有很大发展,人民受益不浅。这项工程直到今天还在起作用。

  我们再往前走,都江堰一带有不少名胜古迹。离堆上建有伏龙观,殿宇三重,巍峨矗立,顺山势逐级升高。前殿陈列着1974年修建外江节制闸时从河床中挖出的李冰石刻像,高2。9米,重4。5吨。石像造于东汉灵帝初年,距今已1800多年,是我国现存最早的圆雕石像,非常珍贵。后殿陈列有都江堰灌区的电动模型。

  在玉垒山麓有二王庙,是古代人民为纪念李冰父子治水功绩而建,初建于南北朝,名崇德祠,宋代以后李冰父子被封为王,改称二王庙。现存建筑为清代重修。庙宇依山取势,层层而上,宏伟秀丽,四周古木浓荫,环境幽美。大殿及后殿内有李冰及二郎塑像。庙内石壁间刻有李冰治水的口诀:“深掏摊,低作堰”和“遇湾截角,逢正抽心”等。

  这里山青青,水粼粼,庙宇古朴,空气清新,长长的安澜桥横江飞架,金刚堤枕水酣卧。当你亲临其境,目睹这一巨大的工程并了解了其引水泄洪的原理,你不能不被李冰等古代人民的绝世神工所折服!

  今天,我就介绍到这里了,请大家解散游览,三十分钟后在这里集中,还请大家注意安全!

都江堰的导游词2

  The dujiangyan irrigation project is located in the chengdu plain in sichuan minjiang river on the west side of the western city of dujiangyan, 56 km away from chengdu. Was built in 256 BC, is the warring states period, qin shu satrap bing leads the people to build a large water conservancy projects, up to now still in irrigated farmland, is the well-being of the people of the great water conservancy project. Its is characterized by s long, undammed diversion, is the ancestor of the world water culture. The project is mainly composed of yuzui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, the three most BaoPingKou inlet and baizhang dike, herringbone dam and other accessory works, scientifically solve the automatic distributary river (the yuzui water-dividing dike allocation water), automatic and sand (second from the yuzui water-dividing dike eight sand), control the water flow (BaoPingKou and fly sand dam), eliminates the floods. The irrigation area of 668700 hectares, 1998 irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties. Consists of feeding hub, dujiangyan irrigation area water diversion channels at all levels, all kinds of engineering buildings and big small and medium-sized reservoirs and rivers of a large engineering system, carrying out the sichuan basin in the central and western regions 7 cities (ground) 36 counties (city, area) more than 10.03 million acres of farmland irrigation, more than 50 key enterprises of chengdu and urban water supply, and flood control, power generation, and floating water, aquatic products, aquaculture, multiple target integrated services such as fruit, tourism, environmental protection, is irreplaceable in sichuan province, the national economic development and water conservancy infrastructure, the size of its irrigation area in the country. Dujiangyan is located in minjiang river alluvial plain of the valley into the river, it irrigation sculling county east of chengdu plain, white on the farmland. Original through the topography of steep hills of the upper reaches of minjiang river, once in the chengdu plain, water speed slow down suddenly, thus placing a lot of sediment and rocks deposited then, siltation of the river. Every rainy season, the minjiang river and other tributaries of the watershed waters often overrun; Rain is insufficient, will cause drought. Long before dujiangyan into 2, three hundred, the ancient shu kingdom cuckoo king for liberal, open a artificial river in the mountain area of minjiang river, minjiang river water into the river, in addition to the damage. , Dujiangyan irrigation area is the most economically developed areas in sichuan province, is the heart of politics, economy and culture in sichuan. "The jie people spirit", history is the "land of abundance" reputation. Irrigation area within the natural landscape, cultural landscape, city huacai and urban scenery, colorful, beautiful. Irrigation and water conservancy, dotted, each exhibition charm, each has its own characteristics, pleasing, "people's canal, DongFengQu, sanhe weir, weir, float water"; the black dragon pool, sancha lake, reservoir, lake ripple twinkling; longquan scored, characterized by open, water rises ". Full irrigation area presents the "long walk on the ground, the Milky Way the sky flow; rainbow valley, the pinghu" grand picture.

都江堰的导游词3

  The famous ancient dujiangyan water conservancy project, located in the west of dujiangyan city of sichuan, is installed with old XianJing and called at weir, said after the song dynasty and yuan dynasty DouJiang is known as the "eternal" alone "sichuan treasure". Two thousand years ago, bing and his son in front of the minjiang river water unruly, fire which from the heap. Fish mouth dam water, sand dam flood, BaoPingKou diversion, will be treated to a rain waterlogging of west sichuan plain, into the FDD from people, land of abundance of famine. The project until today still plays a role, known as "living water conservancy museum". Is the world s the longest so far, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy projects. More than one thousand eight hundred years ago, took a fancy to mount qingcheng Taoist founders Zhang Ling green beautiful, decided in the science of uniting the road. Qingcheng mountain line becomes more and more prosperous, but Taoism of guan yu and pavilions built between lies deep in the forest, with the mountains around the yanquan. Unique geographical conditions and the ecological environment has created from the heap lock gorge, ancient gold dike afterglow, north-west, which send, cold pool FuLong, flying Ze bridge, herself the supernatural, minshan chunxiao natural landscape, such as her, Aquarius, and the two Kings temple, FuLong view, peaceful ancient buildings such as bridge, the city god temple in photograph reflect, formed the mountain, water, city, Lin, dam, bridge, unique scenery, become the natural and cultural, human and environment, water conservancy and landscape harmonious fusion, the unity of nature and historic spectacle. With a strong ornamental, ecological and characteristic.

都江堰的导游词4

  虹口漂流,处于龙溪-虹口国家级自然保护区内,系原始生态保护完整的新开放的旅游景区,是距成都最近的原始生态旅游区,只有70公里左右的路程,只要一个多小时的车程即可到达。

  漂流河道白沙河可漂河段共24.2公里,目前投入使用的10.2公里航道是经省市河道专家评估认定后投入使用的,白沙河河水清澈见底,四季常流,河水主要来自高山融雪和地下水,无任何污染,达到国家地面水标准中一类水的要求,是成都市饮用水储备资源库。

  天然漂流河道险,奇,俊,再加上虹口美丽的.自然风光,高山,浅溪,深谷,缓滩构成一幅幅绝美的山水画,而且空气清新,算得上是绝佳的天然氧吧,让您在漂流戏水的过程中体会到原理喧嚣都市的清凉之意,成为都市人梦想栖息的绝佳港湾,是人与自然和谐共处的典型范例,天人合一的美妙乐章。景区内集高山,峡谷,清泉,瀑布,原始森林等自然风光于一体,徜徉其间,自觉神清气爽,超凡脱俗。

都江堰的导游词5

  都江堰熊猫乐园景区是世界唯一的大熊猫救护与疾病防控研究的专业机构,占地760亩。有大熊猫疾病防控研究区,救护隔离检疫区,康复训练区,公众教育区,办公区和自然景观区等7个功能区组成,可满足40多只大熊猫的救护,饲养管理需要。

  其中大熊猫康复训练区,公众教育区和自然景观区约500亩的范围面向观众开放,开展公众教育。

  现有的`基地绿树成荫,翠竹葱茏,鸟语花香,空气清新。整个基地参照国家绿色三星标准设计,建筑与自然环境巧妙融合,为大熊猫创造了一个良好的生活环境。

都江堰的导游词6

  世界文化遗产地——都江堰景区位于首批中国优秀旅游城市都江堰市城西,距四川省会成都市仅30分钟车程,双流国际机场58公里,交通十分便捷。景区地处内陆亚热带地区,年平均气温15.2℃,冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,环境优美,气候宜人,水质、空气都到达国际标准,全年均适宜旅游。

  景区面积为220公顷,核心游览面积120公顷,是由离堆古园、都江堰渠首工程、二王庙、玉垒山、松茂古道等20多个重要景点串联成的旅游环线。独特的地理条件和生态环境造就了都江堰山、水、城、林、堰、桥融为一体的独特风光,具有极强的欣赏性、生态性、特色性。

  [清溪园]由于园中的美景是以清澈的岷江水为主线来串缀,因此称它为清溪园。清溪园占地约8000平方米,园林建筑风格取材于川西民居,造园手法以水生景,清泉在岷江特有的各色卵石的映衬下,凸显出浓浓的野趣。透过照壁的漏框,我们可以看见览秀亭屹于小山之上,山间溪流潺潺而下,使画面具有很强的立体感,同时也使这里成为整个园林的组景中心,我们眼前的这些盆景,有全国罕见的上千年的树桩盆景,也有再现巴山蜀水幽、险、雄、秀自然风貌的山水盆景。

  园中最著名的树叫紫薇佛掌,紫薇树在民间一直是桔祥的象征。看它象不象如来佛祖的手掌,它历经沧桑,阅尽世间万象,是一件活的文物。您向它祈祷或许会带给你好运。这就是园内镇园三宝之一的紫薇花瓶,已经有1300年的历史了。请看瓶口与瓶底是合拢的,而瓶身是镂空的。每年的6~10月满树盛开的紫薇如同插在一个镂空的花瓶里,栩栩如生,堪称盆景艺术中的珍品,在《中国花经》中有专门介绍。

  园中镇园三宝之一的紫薇屏风,它制作于明末清初,是用紫薇、银薇、翠薇三件花木编制而成。其大胆的想象,独特的构思,在全国尚属首例。它取意于古园林建筑中园门造型,虚实相间,既美观又实用,盘扎艺术大气而精巧,显示了园艺师精湛的技艺。

  [堰功道]这条宽阔的大道,叫做堰功道。道旁屹立着十二位堰功人物。都江堰水利工程已经有两千两百多年的历史了,在两千多年的历史长河中,都江堰的社会成效与日俱增,这不仅要归功于李冰科学的选址、设计、施工,更要感谢从秦汉以来的历代驻川官吏和有识之士对都江堰的悉心维护。为了纪念治水先贤,都江堰人修建了这条长150米,宽14米的堰功道。左右分置了十二尊古朴凝重的青铜雕像。12尊青铜像分别代表了从秦汉时期——唐、宋、元、明、清历代各历史时期治水建堰功绩卓越的有功之臣,就是靠他们对都江堰水利工程不断的加固维修,才使都江堰至今青春常在。

  他们大局部是蜀地的最高行政长官,又是兴修水利的专家。作为一方的执政者,他们在深刻认识到水利对于农业、民生和社会稳定意义的同时,更是领悟了都江堰“道法自然”的科学观和以民为本的人文精神。他们当中的代表人物,就是诸葛亮。诸葛亮治蜀的一个大事是提倡农耕,要抓农耕,其中最大的一个事情是抓水利,抓水利最大的事情就是维护都江堰。在历史上诸葛亮第一次派了1200人长期驻守和维护都江堰工程,也是他第一次在都江堰设了专门管理都江堰工程的堰官。这个传统一直流传到后来。诸葛亮治蜀,政绩昭然。其中一个重要原因,就是受到了李冰治水精神的`深刻启迪和影响。在成都平原,了解了水情就是了解了民情,治理了水情就是疏导了民心。而能够疏导的根本,就在于体察民情、了解民心、顺应民意。其疏导之法的精髓就在于:不是堵、不是围、不是截,而是金刚堤的顶端,形如鲸鱼之嘴巴,故名为鱼嘴。鱼嘴与金刚堤的共同作用是使岷江河床分汊,即分为内江和外江,所以鱼嘴与金刚堤是一个非常关键的工程。

  从分水堤与金刚堤位于河床中心位置分析,这个堤的建造,主要是李冰利用了河流的弯道环流的科学原理形成的。如的分水堤东侧是岷江凹岸,也正是内江流经的部位,西侧是岷江的凸岸,也正是外江流经的部位。这里的弯道环流的表流流入凹岸,把凹岸被侵蚀的和过境的大量泥沙,由环流的底流再搬运到凸岸堆积成遇回扇,其中一局部泥沙在江心堆积形成规模宏大的江心洲(金刚堤),泥沙在洲头不断堆积、延伸,加之人工不断对它们修筑、加固和保护,形成今日之天然——人工金刚堤和鱼嘴。金刚堤和鱼嘴的存在,使岷江主流在此成为分汊型河床。

  尤其鱼嘴的存在意义,在于发挥分汊河流的分水分沙作用,如冬、春枯水季节,岷江水位较低,河流主流线多靠近河谷凹岸流去,分水堤将约十分之六的江水流入内江,十分之四的江水流入外江,保证了灌区的用水量,简称“四六分水”;夏、秋洪水季节,岷江水位相对升高,河流主流线相对变直,大局部江水流向凸岸,故分水堤又将十分之六的江水排入外江,十分之四的江水注入内江。显然,这是李冰掌握了分汊口即江心洲(金刚堤)和洲头(鱼嘴)的分水分沙特点,又利用了内江具有平面弯道环流泄水特性,创造的科学分水方法。

  走了几十米只见有一个喷泉。它周围是一个个竹子编的细长的竹篓,里面全是很大的鹅卵石,一旁还有几个用木头做的、绳子固定的像三角架一样的东西,据说当年李冰父子就是用这两个东西把水拦住的。喷泉中间还有四五条又粗又长的木桩横倒在里面。听导游说,古时每年都要清理江底的沙石,李冰就是用这木桩做标记,挖到木桩后就不再向下挖了,直到现在江底下都有那样的木桩。

  继续往前,导游带着我们往鱼嘴方向走去,途径堰功道,它的两侧是十二位建造和保护过都江堰的功臣们的铜像。

  我们一直从后向前走,不远处就先看见了“宝瓶口”,宝瓶口把一座大山分成了两局部,两局部之间的水流向内江,另外多余的水分流到了外江,成都市区的用水多半是内江的水。再向前走就是“飞沙堰”了,它的主要作用是泄洪排沙,内江经过了飞沙堰就很干净了。正在我感慨古人的伟大时,不知不觉地来到“鱼嘴”了。因为它的前面像一个扁平的鱼嘴,因此而得名鱼嘴,就是在这个地方把岷江活生生分成了内江和外江。

  这次去都江堰,我看到了华夏儿女的聪明才智。他们做了竹篓,将小的石块捆在一起,增加重量,不至于被水冲走,像三角架的东西那么是利用了三角形的稳定性原理,还有前面我说的把山一分为二,如果要把山慢慢的挖那么需要挖很长的时间,但古人知道用热胀冷缩的原理,先把石头用火烧了,再立刻浇水,使石头在迅速收缩时炸裂开来,变成了小石块,不但方便搬运,而且更加省力,也节省了很多时间。

  我真佩服李冰父子的毅力、决心和智慧,我们要学习他们坚持不懈的精神。

都江堰的导游词7

  先为大家介绍一下景区概况。都江堰修建于公元前256年的秦昭王时期,蜀郡首李冰率民众耗时约20年修建而成,距今已经有2000多年的历史,是世界上年代最久远,并且依然发挥巨大效益的无坝引水工程。难怪余秋雨先生会说:“我以为中国历史上最冲动人心的工程不是长城而是都江堰”。

  都江堰工程由鱼嘴、飞沙堰和宝瓶口三大局部组成。现在我暂且不讲飞沙堰如何排水防洪,也不讲宝瓶口怎样控制水量。重点给各位讲讲都江堰的渠首局部鱼嘴。大家顺着我手指的方向看去,位于江心位置形如鱼嘴的就是鱼嘴分水堤。

  鱼嘴为都江堰水利工程奠定了至关重要的三大根底,我个人对它做一个总结,就是巧夺天工的一个“巧”字!

  第一个巧:分四六,平涝旱。

  大家请看,面对滚滚而来的岷江水,河床中央的鱼嘴将它一分为二:一条外江继续担任主河床的作用;一条内江为都江堰新建的引水道。当年李冰特别将内江的河床深度挖到低于外江河床三尺三,又使外江的河床宽度宽于内江河床九丈九。这样一来,岷江水流量小的时候,六成的水就流入内江,保证了成都平原的农业灌溉用水。到了洪水季节,岷江水流量大增,河床宽广的外江就会容纳近六成水流量,以免成都平原遭受洪涝之灾。这种功能就是二王庙石崖上刻着的六个字--分四六,平涝旱。

  鱼嘴的第二巧,就是它发挥了排沙排石的功能。

  由于都江堰处于岷江中游,所以,上游大量的沙石顺流而下。根据河水在弯道处的环流原理,江水冲击在弯道的崖壁上会产生漩流,将下层的沙石卷到水流表层;并且,水流越大卷起的沙石越多,因而大局部的沙石都会自动被带到外江而不会进入内江。同时,鱼嘴又处于“正面取水,侧面排沙”的理想位置。因此80%的沙石就会从这里排走,这样就大大的减少了内江淤塞之害。

  第三个巧:中流砥柱

  大家设想,在没有钢筋水泥的两千多年前,眼前这个固假设金汤的.鱼嘴堤坝是用什么材料构筑的呢李冰巧妙的使用土石和装有卵石的竹笼,互相连接,形成堤坝。因为用料简陋,历朝历代有不少人想要改变工程用料。元代官员曾在鱼嘴这一关键部位铸造一个一万六千斤的铁龟;明代地方官又以铁牛镇守鱼嘴,但是都被洪水冲走,以失败告终。直到明代御史卢翊巡查四川考察水利时提出,只有李冰用竹笼装卵石的古法才符合以柔克刚的自然规律。把竹子编成竹笼,用竹笼装卵石,层叠堆垛,连接成坝才能减少堤坝断裂的可能,加上卵石之间的空隙可使水缓慢渗出,也就减少了溃坝的危险,从而形成既稳固耐冲又不积水的堤坝。同时,由于工程修建时不追求一劳永逸,取材因陋就简,所以每年的岁修又可使都江堰实现持续更新,表达了因势利导朴实无华的东方思路。

  当然,仅有鱼嘴的作用是不够的,都江堰的三大工程是相互依存,共为体系的。

都江堰的导游词8

  Dujiangyan is located in the town of dujiangyan irrigation mouth chengdu city, sichuan province, is China construction in the ancient and use of large water conservancy project, known as "the ancestor of the world water conservancy culture", is the national famous tourist resort. Usually think, dujiangyan water conservancy project is by the state of qin shu satrap bing and his son leads to built around 256 BC, is so far, all over the world s most long, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy project, is also a national key cultural relics protection units. Scenic spot dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, "province.with from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit. Hub of dujiangyan irrigation system is mainly composed of fish mouth, fly sand dam, BaoPingKou three major projects. All organic coordination and restraining each other, coordinated operation, water diversion irrigation fields, the flood disaster reduction, with the effect of "hexagon, flat flow drought". The best travel time dujiangyan annual temperature is higher, annual average temperature 12 ~ 20 ℃, in hot summer and warm winter, the four seasons is not obvious, the four seasons are suitable for tourism. History and culture of dujiangyan to create, not to destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person highly synergistic, land, water, the world has so far only a great "ecological engineering". Ushered in a new era in the history of Chinese ancient history of water conservancy, marked the history of water conservancy in China has entered a new stage, wrote a glorious chapter in the history of water conservancy. The dujiangyan irrigation project, is the crystallization of the wisdom of ancient people in China, is an epoch-making masterpiece of Chinese culture. The dujiangyan irrigation project. Long after 2260 years, the world's very long time, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy project. It is the most successful in the history of Chinese ancient water conservancy works, especially the ancient water conservancy project in use today, "the past", only the wonders. With the construction of roughly the same time than the irrigation system, the family of ancient Egypt and Cuba and China's shaanxi zhengguo canal and guangxi, the efficacious canal and the passage of time, because of the sea change or annihilation, or failure, only the town of dujiangyan, with the construction of long standing and well established, fertile land, white still moistens land of abundance. By the dujiangyan with a strong local color of dujiangyan water culture including hydrology, water, water theology relics, such as "two Kings temple", "FuLong view" and "viewing" in cultural landscape; Bing of the eastern han dynasty unearthed stone mining and rebuilding fish mouth "shown" stone carving; Sing psalms to bing and his son dragon harnessing of folklore and has certain religious theology color ritual activities; And the resulting offering water, offering god, offering people the poem, ci, calligraphy and painting of hydrology and so on, forming the unique dujiangyan water culture. Dujiangyan, a stone tablet, engraved with "deep pan beach, low weir" words.

都江堰的导游词9

  Each friend everybody is good! The ancestor of dujiangyan is known as "world water conservancy culture", is the national famous tourist resort. Today, the small dream to accompany you swim with dujiangyan, understand the water conservancy project, I wish you all a good sleep and eat good drink for fun. Dujiangyan is located in the town of dujiangyan irrigation mouth chengdu city, sichuan province, is China construction in the ancient and use of large water conservancy project so far. Dujiangyan is the qi shu satrap bing and his son built leads in about 265 AD, is the world so far, s the longest, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy project. Two lang absolute being is known to all, er lang shen bing is son, because bing no children, the legend. Built in memory of father and son, we are next to the two Kings temple, watching dujiangyan best lookout points. Today, we come to a reverse thinking - walk backwards. Dujiangyan, mainly divides into three parts, the fish mouth, fly sand dam and BaoPingKou, today, we from fish mouth at first. Yuzui water-dividing dike is also called "fish mouth", is named for its shape like a crocodile mouth, head on jiangxin of minjiang river, minjiang river can be divided into internal and external liangjiang, east of neijiang for irrigation farmland, on the west side of the outer river is used to having. Fish mouth has two main functions: water, the second eight sand. Two eight refers to the sediment deposition in the riverbed sand stone after fish mouth of neat rows of small stone, and outside the river sand (eighty percent), inner river sand (twenty percent). In this way, the water irrigation farmland would be very clear, because most of the sediment has been outside the river walk. Allocation water varies depending on the season, look at a few small island, next to the winter spring river is dry, the wind flow by several small islands in the "S" type, make its mainstream straight at neijiang, neijiang about water inflow, outside Jiang Jin. 4 into water; The surge of the summer rain, water level rises, the water is influenced by the island, no longer the mainstream straight at the river, the proportion of the internal and external jiang river will be automatically reversed: inner river, into the water about 4 about Jiang Jin water outside. Is such "fish mouth", ensure the local people in the mutagenicity of farmland and people's life in the use of water, in flood period to prevent the onset of flooding, really. , of course, there are few small islands and baizhang dike, abatis, Jin Gangdi assistance, "fish mouth" could not complete the task perfectly, it also tells us that in life, we also need friends helping each other. Now we ran down a stand - fly sand dam spillway. Fly sand dam with xie hong, desilting and adjust the significant function of water, mainly in the flood will BaoPingKou redundant outside the inner river water to the river, if there are any flooding, it will own levee breaches, let the water flow into the spillway, make a lot of regression of minjiang river flow, to ensure that people in chengdu is not affected by the flood disasters. The second function is desilting, when water gallop, due to centrifugal force formed by the vortex, the sediment or washed up, or to the spillway, the excess of sediment discharge into the river. Ancient sand dam, it is to use bamboo cage gravel pile of temporary works; Now switch to concrete casting, in order to protect the effect of once and for all. The following is our last stop -- BaoPingKou. BaoPingKou named after the deep image vase, "gate" role, can automatically control the neijiang into the water, is extended to the minjiang river Jian long ridge chisel open a hole, it is cut to artificial control the baopingkou water throat. BaoPingKou water will be split in two, two into four, four are divided into eight... Plain to irrigation, to each to each. In other words, if BaoPingKou stuck on, 60% of people in chengdu will have no water to drink. So BaoPingKou and fly sand dam is a "gang of aggravation" good brothers. Dujiangyan is composed of three major water conservancy project, if think dujiangyan as a fish, so the fish's head is "fish mouth", fly sand dam are the body of the fish, and BaoPingKou, is the tail of the fish. All, chengdu; River, minjiang river; Weir, dam. This is the origin of the name, dujiangyan, I hope you remember this "the ancestor of water conservancy project". Don't know you had open not happy? After a play, everyone "goo goo" called the belly, now we are heading for food army!

都江堰的导游词10

各位朋友:

  您们知道吗?四川到底拥有的自然和文化旅游资源主要有哪些?

  大熊猫——我国国宝和世界动物保护的标志

  九寨沟、黄龙——占我国三个世界自然遗产中的两个

  乐山、峨眉山——占我国三个世界自然和文化双重遗产中的一个。

  另外,还拥有:

  国家级和省级历史文化名城31座; 全国重点文物保护单位和省级文物保护单位30个;

  国家级和省级森林公园61个。

  国家级和省级自然保护区37个。

  国家级风景名胜区9个,占全国的7.5%;省级风景名胜区数量在全国列第一位。

  各位朋友,我们的旅游车沿着蜀都大道由东向西行驶,经过羊市街西沿线,它是我们成都市的饮食文化一条街,道路的两旁汇集了中国的四大菜系,如川菜、鲁菜、粤菜、淮扬菜及海外如日本、欧美风格的餐馆,近年又有许多如东北菜、湘菜及四川特色火锅酒楼应运而生,点缀出成都市区一幅幅亮丽的.风景画。我们路经这里,可以先饱眼福,有机会等我们旅游返回成都时再来一饱口福,细细地品味其中博大精深的风味与文化底蕴。现在请允许我向各位朋友介绍一下成都,成都市是一座旅游城市。成都是一座具有2300多年历史的文化古城。曾有7个政权在此建都,其中较有影响力的是三国时期的刘备蜀汉政权,明末张献忠的大西政权等。成都有一座中国独具特色的君臣合庙的建筑物武侯祠,是纪念刘备与诸葛亮等杰出人物的纪念地。

  成都人口约近1 仟万,市区人口约4佰万,八区十二个县市。面积约1万2仟6 佰平方公里。成都有多大呢?我打个比方,两个成都市的面积相当于中国的海南省,三个成都市的面积相当于中国的台湾省,海拔约400—500米,年平均气温摄氏15—16度,成都有三个别名,一个秦代时期一度叫"龟城。;二个是西汉时得名的"锦城"又名

  "锦官城";三个是五代后蜀时得名的"芙蓉城"。成都自古名声在外,在唐朝时,成都商贾云集,经济贸易集中发这,曾被称为 "扬一益二"。成都有几个世界之最,如秦代都江堰水利工程是世界上最古老的水利工程之一,现在仍然发挥着巨大的作用,造福于人民。如汉代时邛崃的火井是世界上最早发现的火井。在宋代成都发明的"交子",是世界上最早流通的纸货币之一。成都有中国之最,如汉代时蜀郡太守文翁造石室创办了最早的官办学校。

都江堰的导游词11

  The dujiangyan irrigation project is located in the chengdu plain in sichuan

  minjiang river on the west side of the western city of dujiangyan, 56 km away from chengdu. Was built in 256 BC, is the warring states period, qin shu satrap bing leads the people to build a large water conservancy projects, up to now still in irrigated farmland, is the well-being of the people of the great water conservancy project. Its is characterized by s long, undammed diversion, is the ancestor of the world water culture. The project is mainly composed of yuzui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, the three most BaoPingKou inlet and baizhang dike, herringbone

  dam and other accessory works, scientifically solve the automatic distributary river (the yuzui water-dividing dike allocation water), automatic and sand (second from the yuzui water-dividing dike eight sand), control the water flow (BaoPingKou and fly sand dam), eliminates the floods. The irrigation area of 668700 hectares, 1998 irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties. Consists of feeding hub, dujiangyan irrigation area water diversion channels at all levels, all kinds of engineering buildings and big small and medium-sized reservoirs and rivers of a large engineering system, carrying out the sichuan basin in the central and western regions 7 cities (ground) 36 counties (city, area) more than 10.03 million acres of farmland irrigation, more than 50 key enterprises of chengdu and urban water supply, and flood control, power generation, and floating water, aquatic products, aquaculture, multiple target integrated services such as fruit, tourism, environmental protection, is irreplaceable in sichuan province, the national economic development and water conservancy infrastructure, the size of its irrigation area in the country. Dujiangyan is located in minjiang river alluvial plain of the valley into the river, it irrigation sculling county east of chengdu plain, white on the farmland. Original through the topography of steep hills of the upper reaches of minjiang river, once in the chengdu plain, water speed slow down suddenly, thus placing a lot of sediment and rocks deposited then, siltation of the river. Every rainy season, the minjiang river and other tributaries of the watershed waters often overrun; Rain is insufficient, will cause drought. Long before dujiangyan into 2, three hundred, the ancient shu kingdom cuckoo king for liberal, open a artificial river in the mountain area of minjiang river, minjiang river water into the river, in addition to the damage. , Dujiangyan irrigation area is the most economically developed areas in sichuan province, is the heart of politics, economy and culture in sichuan. "The jie people spirit", history is the "land of abundance" reputation. Irrigation area within the natural landscape, cultural landscape, city huacai and urban scenery, colorful, beautiful. Irrigation and water conservancy, dotted, each exhibition charm, each Milky Way the sky flow; rainbow valley, happiness.to the pinghu" grand picture.

都江堰的导游词12

  世界古老水利工程之一。位于四川省都江堰市,岷江中游。又称百大堰、犍尾堰、金堤等。始建于公元前250年,公元1335年正式命名为都江堰。现为中国重点文物保护单位。渠首在灌县境内,包括“鱼嘴”、“金刚堤”、“飞沙堰”和“宝瓶口” 4个主要工程和数以千计的渠道与分堰。岷江水流至玉垒山下时,被“鱼嘴”工程分成两股,南侧称外江,是岷江正流,以排泄洪水为主,兼有灌溉之利;北侧为内江,又称都江堰,长约160公里,以灌溉农田为主。其下游分汊为走马河、柏条河、蒲阳河等渠系。

  其中,走马河和柏条河的一部分尾水,在成都以南入府河后,再重返岷江正流。“鱼嘴”后面是由巨大的鹅卵石筑成的内外“金刚堤”,与“鱼嘴”连成一体,是分水工程的主要部分。“金刚堤”后是“飞沙堰”,以排洪排沙为主,使内江江水保持适当的水量。堰后即为离堆巨崖,崖下就是“宝瓶口”工程。都江堰是中国古代劳动人民利用成都平原上河流走向与等高线相垂直的天然地形条件而建造的。中华人民共和国成立后,对都江堰灌区工程进行了彻底改造和扩展,使灌区面积由原来的14县市,17.3万多公顷农田,迅速扩大到30县市,57.3万多公顷农田。

  都江堰坐落于四川省都江堰市城西,位于成都平原西部的岷江上。都江堰水利工程建于公元前256年,是全世界迄今为止,年代最久、唯一留存、以无坝引水为特征的宏大水利工程。属全国重点文物保护单位。都江堰附近景色秀丽,文物古迹众多,主要有伏龙观、二王庙、安澜索桥、玉垒关、离堆公园、玉垒山公园和灵岩寺等。

  都江堰水利工程由创建时的鱼嘴分水堤、飞沙堰溢洪道、宝瓶口引水口三大主体工程和百丈堤、人字堤等附属工程构成。科学地解决了江水自动分流、自动排沙、控制进水流量等问题,消除了水患,使川西平原成为“水旱从人”的“天府之国”。两千多年来,一直发挥着防洪灌溉作用。截至1998年,都江堰灌溉范围已达40余县,灌溉面积达到66.87万公顷。

  鱼嘴是修建在江心的分水堤坝,把汹涌的`岷江分隔成外江和内江,外江排洪,内江引水灌溉。飞沙堰起泻洪、排沙和调节水量的作用。宝瓶口控制进水流量,因口的形状如瓶颈,故称宝瓶口。内江水经过宝瓶口流入川西平原灌溉农田。从玉垒山截断的山丘部分,称为“离堆”。

  都江堰水利工程充分利用当地西北高、东南低的地理条件,根据江河出山口处特殊的地形、水脉、水势,乘势利导,无坝引水,自流灌溉,使堤防、分水、泄洪、排沙、控流相互依存,共为体系,保证了防洪、灌溉、水运和社会用水综合效益的充分发挥。都江堰建成后,成都平原沃野千里,“水旱从人,不知饥馑,时无荒年,谓之天府”。四川的经济文化有很大发展。其最伟大之处是建堰两千多年来经久不衰,而且发挥着愈来愈大的效益。都江堰的创建,以不破坏自然资源,充分利用自然资源为人类服务为前提,变害为利,使人、地、水三者高度协调统一。

  都江堰工程至今犹存,仍发挥着工作。随着科学技术的发展和灌区范围的扩大,从1936年开始,逐步改用混凝土浆砌卵石技术对渠首工程进行维修、加固,增加了部分水利设施,古堰的工程布局和“深淘滩、低作堰”,“乘势利导、因时制宜”,“遇湾截角、逢正抽心”等治水方略没有改变,都江堰水利工程成为世界最佳水资源利用的典范。

  水利专家仔细观看了整个工程的设计后,都对它的高度的科学水平惊叹不止。比如飞沙堰的设计就是很好地运用了回旋流的理论。这个堰,平时可以引水灌溉,洪水时则可以排水入外江,而且还有排砂石的作用,有时很大的石块也可以从堰上滚走。当时没有水泥,这么大的工程都是就地取材,用竹笼装卵石作堰,费用较省,效果显著。

  都江堰这一带风景优美,有不少名胜古迹,又是一处十分理想的游览胜地。都江堰一带有二王庙、伏龙观、安澜索桥等名胜古迹。

  二王庙位于岷江右岸的山坡上,前临都江堰,原为纪念蜀王的望帝祠,齐建武(公元494~498年)时改祀李冰父子,更名为“崇德祠”。宋代(公元960~1279年)以后,李冰父子相继被皇帝敕封为王,故而后人称之为“二王庙”。庙内主殿分别供有李冰父子的塑像,并珍藏有治水名言、诗人碑刻等。

  伏龙观位于离堆公园内。传说李冰治水时曾在这里降服恶龙,现存殿宇三重,前殿正中立有东汉时期(公元25~220年)所雕的李冰石像。殿内还有东汉堰工石像、唐代金仙和玉真公主在青城山修道时的遗物——飞龙鼎。

  安澜索桥又名“安澜桥”、“夫妻桥”。始建于宋代以前。位于都江堰鱼嘴之上,被誉为“中国古代五大桥梁”,是都江堰最具特征的景观。索桥以木排石墩承托,用粗竹缆横挂江面,上铺木板为桥面,两旁以竹索为栏,全长约500米。明末(公元17世纪)毁于战火。现在的桥为钢索混凝土桩。

  都江堰不仅是举世闻名的中国古代水利工程,也是著名的风景名胜区。1982年,都江堰作为四川青城山—都江堰风景名胜区的重要组成部分,被国务院批准列入第一批国家级风景名胜区名单。2007年5月8日,成都市青城山——都江堰旅游景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

  根据联合国《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》第一条第二款有关文化遗产定义的规定:“建筑物:从历史、艺术或科学角度看在建筑式样、分布均匀或与环境景色结合方面具有突出的普遍意义价值的单体或连接的建筑群”。都江堰水利工程以历史悠久、规模宏大、布局合理、运行科学,与环境和谐结合,在历史和科学方面具有突出的普遍价值,2000年联合国世界遗产委员会第24届大会上都江堰被确定为世界文化遗产。

  编辑本段名称由来

  秦蜀郡太守李冰建堰初期,都江堰名称叫“湔堋”,这是因为都江堰旁的玉垒山,秦汉以前叫“湔山”,而那时都江堰周围的主要居住民族是氐羌人,他们把堰叫做“堋”,都江堰就叫“湔堋”。

  三国蜀汉时期,都江堰地区设置都安县,因县得名,都江堰称“都安堰”。同时,又叫“金堤”,这是突出鱼嘴分水堤的作用,用堤代堰作名称。

  唐代,都江堰改称为“楗尾堰”。因为当时用以筑堤的材料和办法,主要是“破竹为笼,圆径三尺,以石实中,累而壅水”,即用竹笼装石,称为“楗尾”。

  直到宋代,在宋史中,才第一次提到都江堰:“永康军岁治都江堰,笼石蛇决江遏水,以灌数郡田。”

  为什么称都江堰,都江是哪条江呢?《蜀水考》说:“府河,一名成都江,有二源,即郫江,流江也。”流江是检江的另一种称呼,成都平原上的府河即郫江,南河即检江,它们的上游,就是都江堰内江分流的柏条河和走马河。《括地志》说:“都江即成都江”。从宋代开始,把整个都江堰水利系统工程概括起来,叫都江堰,才较为准确地代表了整个水利工程系统,一直沿用至今。

都江堰的导游词13

  亲爱的游客们,大家好!欢迎大家来到都江堰游览观光。今天,我有幸担任你们的导游。现在请随我一同出发。请注意:请大家进去后不要乱丢垃圾、践踏花草、随地吐痰。谢谢!

  在建堰初期,都江堰名叫“湔堋”,三国时期叫“都安堰”,有名“金堤”,唐代叫“楗尾堰”,到了宋代,才有“都江堰”这个名字。

  现在大家请下车,跟我走,前面就是伏龙观。伏龙观是传说中李冰降服孽龙的地方,现在用于祭李冰,伏龙观里现有李冰石像和飞龙鼎。现在,请大家自己参观伏龙观,半个小时后在这里集合。

  请大家跟我来,这边是安澜索桥,又被称做夫妻桥,是中国古代五大桥梁之一,始建于宋代,17世纪毁于战火,在清代重建,现在把竹索改成了钢索,木桩改为混凝土桩。刚建桥时,它叫“珠浦桥”,宋代是改名为“评事桥”,直到清代重建时,才改名为“安澜桥”。

  请大家跟我上桥,往下看,这河的'河床里有四根卧铁,分别是明朝万历四年、清同治三年、民国十六年和1994年埋下的,离堆公园里有它们的复制品展览。

  现在大家可以自由活动,可以去离堆公园、药王庙、二王庙游玩,5点正大家在景区门口集合。

都江堰的导游词14

  欢迎各位来到在世界都享有盛名的都江堰景区。我是爱之馨旅行社派出的导游黄璐芷,大家可以叫我小黄。很高兴今天可以为大家服务!记得当代著名诗人余秋雨曾说过,拜水都江堰! 问道青城山!可见都江堰在水利工程里面的地位非同一般。

  大家从成都来,都看到沿途纵横交错的河渠,奔涌着盈盈清水,流淌进远近碧绿的田畴,那就是都江古堰的灌渠。两千多年以来,古堰把滔滔东泻的岷江水引到广袤的成都平原,造就出“天府之国”的富饶和美丽。

  都江堰的创建,以不破坏自然资源,充分利用自然资源为人类服务为前提,变害为利,使人、地、水三者高度协合统一,是全世界迄今为止仅存的一项伟大的“生态工程”。

  离堆公园

  我们进入都江堰景区,首先来到的是离堆公园。离堆公园占地90余亩,1932年建成。公园大门对联:“完神禹斧椎功,陆海无双,河渠大书秦受惠;揽全蜀山水秀,导江第一,名园生色华阳篇”。上联说,誉称“陆海”的天府,盖世无双,归功于李冰太守,他接过大禹的神斧仙椎,完成了伟大的都江堰水利工程;下联说,总揽蜀中名山秀水,都江堰市第一,这离堆公园就是其中增色添彩的一处。

  宝瓶口

  下面我们看到的就是宝瓶口,作为都江堰水利工程的三大主体工程之一,宝瓶口主要用于引流入渠。我想大家一定很困惑这个口子是怎么凿出来的呢?又有什么功效呢?让我们回到2250年前吧,当时只有开凿玉垒山,打通宝瓶口才能把岷江水引入成都平原。蜀郡太守李冰在这个问题上很苦恼。因为玉垒山是砾岩,相当坚固,在那时的秦国没有炸药,即使有铁器,硬度也有限。突然有一天,李冰看见一老农在烧石灰,他顿时来了灵感,便带上民工,先用柴火焚烧岩石,等岩石炽热变红后就浇上冰冷的岷江水,只听“噼里啪啦”的声音,岩石表层就破裂了。就这样,整整用了八年的时间,一个宽20米,深40米,长80米的口子终于烧了出来,而被凿开的山丘就是我们今天看到的离堆公园了。 宝瓶口是内江水进入成都平原的咽喉,犹如瓶口一样,严格控制着江水进人成都平原的流量,当宝瓶口的进水量饱和(约700立方米/秒)后,无论岷江发生多大的洪水,宝瓶口也拒之“口”外,概不容纳。这种稳定的进水量,对成都平原的农业、灌溉、防洪、运输等都产生了特大效益。

  大家看到的宝瓶口旁的这小山叫离堆。选择在宝瓶口位置开凿离堆是极其科学的。它使内江水经过一段流程后水势便于控制,水质进一步澄清,然后被迎面独立的离堆顶托江水,创造了飞沙堰泄洪排沙的功能和宝瓶口的瓶颈效用。保证了成都平原的防洪和灌溉。所以说,在宝瓶口位置开凿离堆,决定了整个渠首工程

  的布局。两千多年前的李冰能利用岷江和玉垒山的山形水势,设计出这样妙绝古今的水利枢纽工程,是何等的了不起!我们应该为这个水利工程感到自豪!

  飞沙堰

  现在大家看到的这个有点倾斜的堤坝就是飞沙堰。飞沙堰是都江堰水利工程的第二个主体工程,这堰修在离堆之侧,是一道低坝,堰顶距河床仅2.15米。它的主要功能是为内江泄洪排沙。从鱼嘴分进的内江水,被离堆一顶,自然旋流起来,每当夏秋之季水流量大于宝瓶口的可流量时,宝瓶口不能通过的水,主要从飞沙堰泄出,而且旋流所泛起的泥沙也就从飞沙堰一齐流出去。“飞沙”二字的意思就在于不仅溢洪还能排沙。

  测量资料表明,内江流量越大,飞沙堰的泄洪能力越强。特大洪水时,从鱼嘴分进内江总干渠的流量可达宝瓶口流量的四倍。75%的内江水可从这里泄出。当枯水季节,水位低于飞沙堰时,它便成了一道天然节制闸,自动失去了泄洪功能,保证了成都平原的灌溉。资料还表明,在飞沙堰第二次利用弯道流体力学原理,排走江水含沙量的约15%。鱼嘴已排沙80%,流向成都平原的'水流含沙量就只占5%左右了。

  鱼嘴

  走过金刚堤,我们现在所处的位置就是鱼嘴了。鱼嘴是都江堰工程的主体部分。站在鱼嘴的坝口,看岷江迎面而来,经鱼嘴一隔分为两股,即外江和内江。鱼嘴就是分水堤的头,为什么要修在这里呢?起多大作用呢?这就要回到二王庙石崖上刻的“分四六、平潦旱”的两句话上了。

  鱼嘴主要起分水作用。李冰修建鱼嘴,因地制宜,充分利用了韩家坝的稳固性和分水作用,并在此基础上加工而成,事半功倍,用形似鱼嘴的堤坝,把岷江水一分为二,分为内江和外江。由于这段河道的河床外高内低,再加上正有一个弯道,所以鱼嘴分水后在春耕季节江水流量较小时,主流就有约六成的水进入内江,首先保证了成都平原的农业灌溉用水。洪水季节,流量急增,水位大幅度提高,水势受河床弯道的制约明显减少,再由于外江一侧江面较宽,内江—侧江面较窄,内江的流量会自动低于外江,进水约四成,这样又在很大程度上解决了成都平原的防洪难题。这种功用便是都江堰三字经中所说的“分四六、平潦旱”。

  鱼嘴还具有一定的排沙排石功能;岷江是长江最大的支流之—,它发源于我省松潘县境内,全长760公里,源头至此约340公里,基本上算中上游,每年大量的沙石顺流而下,根据弯道环流原理,江水在弯道产生的漩流,会将下层的沙石卷到水流上层,大部分便自动被带入外江一边而不进内江。鱼嘴正处于“正面取水”“侧面排沙”的理想位置。80%的沙石从这里排走,大大减少了内江淤塞之害。

  现在的鱼嘴已是钢筋混凝土建筑,在从前它可是土石做基,用卵石竹笼护堤。就是用川西盛产的竹子编成长长的竹笼横置坝边,里边塞满河边冲积的卵石,一笼接一笼,一层接一层,造成了坚固耐冲又不积水的堤坝。就地取材,方法简易而效果极好。

  今天我们看起来,都江堰的水利工程是那样的简单,甚至觉得平凡。其实正印证了—句“伟大出于平凡”的格言。都江堰渠首工程蕴涵着极大的科学性,其设计和建造所体现的认识自然和利用自然的水平之高,即使是二千多年后的今天,仍然可以称之为最高水平的成就。

  现在大家可以随意拍照留念,注意不要翻越护栏,照顾好小孩。14:30我们在旁边的安澜索桥入口处集合,继续接下来的行程。

都江堰的导游词15

  The dujiangyan irrigation project is located in the chengdu plain in sichuan minjiang river on the west side of the western city of dujiangyan, 56 km away from chengdu. Was built in 256 BC, is the warring states period, qin shu satrap bing leads the people to build a large water conservancy projects, up to now still in irrigated farmland, is the well-being of the people of the great water conservancy project. Its is characterized by s long, undammed diversion, is the ancestor of the world water culture. The project is mainly composed of yuzui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, the three most BaoPingKou inlet and baizhang dike, herringbone dam and other accessory works, scientifically solve the automatic distributary river (the yuzui water-dividing dike allocation water), automatic and sand (second from the yuzui water-dividing dike eight sand), control the water flow (BaoPingKou and fly sand dam), eliminates the floods. The irrigation area of 668700 hectares, 1998 irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties. Consists of feeding hub, dujiangyan irrigation area water diversion channels at all levels, all kinds of engineering buildings and big small and medium-sized reservoirs and rivers of a large engineering system, carrying out the sichuan basin in the central and western regions 7 cities (ground) 36 counties (city, area) more than 10.03 million acres of farmland irrigation, more than 50 key enterprises of chengdu and urban water supply, and flood control, power generation, and floating water, aquatic products, aquaculture, multiple target integrated services such as fruit, tourism, environmental protection, is irreplaceable in sichuan province, the national economic development and water conservancy infrastructure, the size of its irrigation area in the country. Dujiangyan is located in minjiang river alluvial plain of the valley into the river, it irrigation sculling county east of chengdu plain, white on the farmland. Original through the topography of steep hills of the upper reaches of minjiang river, once in the chengdu plain, water speed slow down suddenly, thus placing a lot of sediment and rocks deposited then, siltation of the river. Every rainy season, the minjiang river and other tributaries of the watershed waters often overrun; Rain is insufficient, will cause drought. Long before dujiangyan into 2, three hundred, the ancient shu kingdom cuckoo king for liberal, open a artificial river in the mountain area of minjiang river, minjiang river water into the river, in addition to the damage. , Dujiangyan irrigation area is the most economically developed areas in sichuan province, is the heart of politics, economy and culture in sichuan. "The jie people spirit", history is the "land of abundance" reputation. Irrigation area within the natural landscape, cultural landscape, city huacai and urban scenery, colorful, beautiful. Irrigation and water conservancy, dotted, each exhibition charm, each has its own characteristics, pleasing, "people's canal, DongFengQu, sanhe weir, weir, float water"; the black dragon pool, sancha lake, reservoir, lake ripple twinkling; longquan scored, characterized by open, water rises ". Full irrigation area presents the "long walk on the ground, the Milky Way the sky flow; rainbow valley, happiness.to the pinghu" grand picture.

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